FAQs

What is the difference between a Dentist and a Dental Therapist

Dentists and dental therapists both play important roles in dental care, but their responsibilities and scope of practice differ significantly. Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

1. Training and Qualifications

• Dentist: Dentists undergo more extensive training than dental therapists. They typically complete a 5-year degree (BDS) in dentistry, followed by one or two years of supervised practice.

• Dental Therapist: Dental therapists complete a 3-year diploma or degree in dental therapy. Their training focuses on preventive and basic restorative care.

2. Scope of Practice

• Dentist: Dentists have a broader scope of practice and can diagnose and treat a wide range of dental and oral health issues. This includes:

  • Diagnosing dental diseases (such as cavities, gum disease)

  • Performing complex procedures (e.g., root canals, extractions, crowns, bridges)

  • Cosmetic dentistry (e.g., veneers, teeth whitening)

  • Supervising other dental professionals, including dental therapists and hygienists.

• Dental Therapist: Dental therapists focus on preventive care and basic restorative treatments. Their scope of practice includes:

  • Performing fillings

  • Extractions of deciduous (baby) teeth

  • Applying fluoride and sealants

  • Providing oral hygiene education

  • Scaling and polishing teeth

  • Treating gum diseases and other minor issues.

  • They work under the supervision of a dentist but can also provide some treatments independently..

3. Supervision and Autonomy

• Dentist: Dentists have full autonomy in decision-making and clinical practice.

• Dental Therapist: Dental therapists usually work under the supervision of a dentist or through direct access.

4. Role in the Healthcare System

• Dentist: Dentists are often the lead dental care provider, responsible for diagnosing conditions, making treatment plans, and performing advanced procedures.

• Dental Therapist: They focus on prevention and early intervention, working to support dentists in providing routine care, particularly for children and in public health settings.

In summary, while both dentists and dental therapists provide valuable care, dentists have a broader scope of practice and more training, allowing them to handle complex cases, while dental therapists specialize in preventive care and basic restorative work.